A no-deal Brexit would be "catastrophic" for the movement of horses to and from Ireland, according to the country's racing authority.

As well as horses travelling to and from the island for racing and other activities, the buying and selling of horses is big business.

Any threat to the horse and racing industry would have an inevitably adverse effect on the Irish economy.

Horse Racing Ireland has been working hard to ensure all parties are fully aware of the importance of the matter.

MPs rejected Prime Minster Theresa May's Brexit plans by an emphatic 432 votes to 202 in an historic vote on Tuesday which has thrown the future of her administration and the nature of the UK's EU withdrawal into doubt.

HRI director of communications Jonathan Mullin has spelled out his organisation's grave concerns.

"The movement of horses is the big issue," Mullin said.

"The main problem from a horse-racing perspective in Ireland, indeed any movement of animals, is there are only two border inspection posts in Ireland at Dublin Airport and Shannon Airport.

"That's why a no-deal Brexit is catastrophic in terms of horse movement in Ireland.

"Horses coming into the EU or leaving the EU will have to go into an inspection area to be examined by veterinary authorities. We only have two special posts, because we haven't needed them.

"We have been working with our own government and with politicians and commission members in Brussels."

Mullin is at pains to make sure those with power know how high the stakes may be.

"The Brexit negotiations haven't reached the trade element yet," he said.

"Therefore, all we can do at the moment is to make politicians and officials aware of how precarious it is and how important horse movement is for Ireland, for the industry.

"Everyone knows about the headline stuff, the Grand National and Cheltenham, but we export 80 per cent of the thoroughbreds we export to Britain. It's a huge market for us - and Britain relies heavily on that product to make up the numbers essentially for British racing.

"It is a critical thing, and there is awareness at European Commission level and across the Cabinet table in Ireland."

Mullin is hoping for a solution before the UK leaves the European Union on March 29.

"There are plans to extend the number of border inspection posts - one in Dublin port and one eventually in Rosslare," he said.

"If we crashed out on March 29, then the racing world would be in trouble in terms of movement.

"We are working very closely with the BHA and France Galop and at European level with all the different authorities.

"The key thing for us is the industry is mostly rural, and the export element of selling horses is a huge part of the Irish rural economy."